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Common types of cancer

Brain Tumour?

A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells inside or around the brain. It can affect how the brain works, depending on its size and location.

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What is a Brain Tumour?

A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells inside or around the brain. It can affect how the brain works, depending on its size and location.

There are two main types:
  • Primary tumours that start in the brain
  • Secondary tumours that spread from other parts of the body

At SJMC, our specialists are trained to diagnose and treat all types of brain tumours using advanced technology and personalised care for every patient.

Different Types of Brain Tumours and Cancer

Brain tumours can be benign or malignant. Benign tumours grow slowly and are noncancerous, while malignant tumours grow faster and can invade nearby tissue.

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Gliomas

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Meningiomas

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Metastatic brain tumours

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Gliomas

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Meningiomas

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Metastatic brain tumours

SJMC provides precise diagnosis and treatment for all types to ensure the best outcomes for patients.

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Brain Tumours

Symptoms vary depending on the tumour’s location. Common signs may include:

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Persistent headaches

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Nausea or vomiting

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Vision problems, such as blurred or double vision

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Balance or coordination issues

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Memory loss or changes in personality

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Persistent headaches

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Nausea or vomiting

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Vision problems, such as blurred or double vision

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Balance or coordination issues

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Memory loss or changes in personality

Early detection is crucial. Our Cancer & Radiosurgery Centre offers advanced diagnostic scans and timely assessments by experienced neurologists and oncologists.

Causes and Risk Factors of Brain Tumours

The causes of brain tumours are not always clear. Some factors may increase risk, including family history of brain tumours, exposure to high levels of radiation, age, and certain genetic or medical conditions.

Our specialists at SJMC help patients understand their risks and provide guidance for early screening and prevention.

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How Are Brain Tumours and Cancer Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. SJMC offers:

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MRI scans for detailed images of the brain

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CT scans to identify the tumour’s size and location

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Biopsies to confirm the tumour type

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MRI scans for detailed images of the brain

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CT scans to identify the tumour’s size and location

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Biopsies to confirm the tumour type

Our advanced facilities ensure accurate results to guide personalised treatment plans.

Brain Tumour Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the tumour type, size, and location. SJMC provides:

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Surgery to remove or reduce tumours

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Radiation therapy to target cancer cells

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Targeted therapy using medication to block tumour growth

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Surgery to remove or reduce tumours

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Radiation therapy to target cancer cells

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Targeted therapy using medication to block tumour growth

We also offer minimally invasive radiosurgery, allowing patients to recover faster while maintaining brain function.

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Managing Side Effects of Brain Tumour and Cancer Treatments

Treatment may cause side effects, including fatigue, nausea, or temporary hair loss. SJMC’s care team supports patients in managing these effects with personalised therapies, nutrition advice, and ongoing monitoring.

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Post-Treatment Care for Brain Tumour Patients

Recovery continues after treatment. We provide follow-up scans and consultations, rehabilitation through physiotherapy, and emotional and psychological support to help patients regain strength and confidence.

FAQs About Brain Tumour

Common symptoms include persistent headaches, nausea, vision problems, memory loss, and balance issues.

Brain cancer is diagnosed using imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, and sometimes biopsies.

Brain tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), including gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumours.

Yes, treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and supportive care.

Brain tumours can be caused by genetic mutations, environmental factors, or exposure to radiation.

Early warning signs include persistent headaches, unexplained fatigue, memory problems, and difficulty with balance or coordination. Seek medical advice if these symptoms persist.

Benign brain tumours are non-cancerous and grow slowly, while malignant tumours are cancerous, grow aggressively, and may spread to other parts of the brain or body.

Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumour, radiation therapy, and advanced therapies like immunotherapy or targeted therapy. Recovery plans are personalised based on the tumour type and stage.

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. Most patients require a few weeks to months, along with rehabilitation and follow-up care.

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent brain tumours, reducing exposure to radiation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and regular check-ups can help lower risks.

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